文/Lanjiun.YU
在面對團隊成員能力與責任感差異極大的情況時,作為一位領導者,如何妥善安排任務與人力資源,將直接影響團隊效率與整體成果。以下是我在領導與管理上的具體策略,分別針對人力配置與團隊爭議處理兩大面向說明。
一、因材施用:根據能力與責任感差異進行任務分配
我在管理上注重「成果導向」,因此不會將能力強與能力弱的員工混編於同一任務組中,以避免資源錯配與效率低落。根據不同能力與責任感的組合,我採取如下策略:
高能力、高責任感者
這類成員是組織中的關鍵人才。若只有一人,我會讓其負責獨立任務,並酌情引入優質外包資源協同完成更具挑戰性的工作。若有數位成員符合此條件,則可組成高效團隊,挑戰更高目標,並設計獎勵制度提升動力與成效。
低能力、高責任感者
對於有強烈責任感但技能尚不足的成員,將提供進階訓練與教育,協助其提升自信與實務能力,並導入智慧工具幫助其更有效率地工作。
高能力、低責任感者
此類人才雖能力佳,但若缺乏責任感,則易影響團隊合作。我會安排其與責任感強但能力稍弱者混合編組,彼此互補。此外,透過工作流程設計、監督與即時回饋機制,協助其建立責任意識,提升整體協作品質。
持續改善與職務調整
若經半年培訓與觀察,仍未見明顯進步,我將與當事人討論其天賦與志向是否更適合其他職位,必要時協助其轉調或尋求更合適的工作機會。
二、處理愛搬弄是非者:預防與制度並行
在團隊中,若出現經常搬弄是非、製造爭議的人,容易造成內部不信任與工作氛圍緊張,甚至影響公司營運。對此,我採取「預防與處理並重」的原則,從以下三個層面著手:
硬體與軟體機制:資訊透明與工作可追蹤
在辦公空間內安裝監控設備,並導入能記錄工作軌跡的系統與工具,以確保每項工作都有據可查。當發生爭議時,可快速回溯資料,避免謠言發酵與責任模糊。
制度建置:行為守則與獎懲並行
建立清楚的行為規範、申訴與獎懲制度,並與績效考核、薪資調整緊密連動。讓所有成員了解,若散播未經證實的謠言、挑起糾紛,將影響個人職涯發展與升遷機會。強化規則意識,有效遏止無根據的傳言擴散。
舉報機制:保障誠信與公平
建立正規的匿名檢舉管道,針對如性騷擾、偷竊、收受賄賂、語言暴力等不當行為,鼓勵員工即時上報。公司則在接獲檢舉後,立即展開調查,迅速釐清事實並予以處理,確保組織正義與成員權益。
Leader QA
1. Task Allocation for Team Members with Varying Abilities and Responsibility
When there is a significant disparity in team members' abilities and responsibility, I will arrange tasks based on individual traits:
High Ability, Strong Responsibility: If there is one such individual, they will work independently, possibly with outsourced support. If there are several, they will form a team for more challenging tasks, with a reward system to incentivize performance.
Low Ability, Strong Responsibility: They will receive enhanced training and education to build skills, confidence, and work smarter using available tools.
High Ability, Weak Responsibility: These individuals will be grouped with those who have strong responsibility but weaker ability, creating a complementary team. Their responsibility will be improved through work processes, supervision, and feedback systems.
Improvement & Adjustment: If, after six months of training and monitoring, there is no significant improvement, I will discuss appropriate role adjustments or assist them in finding a more suitable position.
2. Dealing with Gossiping Individuals in the Team
To handle individuals who spread rumors or cause disputes:
Hardware & Software: Install monitoring devices and use software that tracks work progress to maintain transparency and verify disputes quickly.
Rules & Policies: Establish clear behavioral guidelines and disciplinary systems, linked to performance evaluations and pay increases. Employees will be made aware that the company can investigate any issues, discouraging the spread of unverified rumors.
Whistle blower Channels: Provide formal reporting channels for misconduct such as sexual harassment, theft, or corruption, ensuring timely investigations and resolution to protect the interests of both employees and the company.